Eastern Mole

Description

The Eastern Mole, which is the common mole found in yards, occurs statewide. It is a small, stout, streamlined mammal with concealed ears, tiny eyes, and a fleshy, movable snout.  The velvety fur is grayish-brown above and silvery-gray beneath.   The broad front feet are enlarged, have large claws, and point outward to aid in digging underground tunnels.   They have a short tail, which is scantily furred.

Length:   5.5 - 8.0 inches
Tail:   0.8 - 1.5 inches
Weight:   1.0 - 5.0 ounces

Similar Species: Hairy-tailed Mole has a short, densely furred tail. Star-nosed Mole has pink, fleshy appendages on the nose.

Habitat: Occurs in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, pastures, gardens, lawns, and other areas with loose, well-drained soils.

Diet: Earthworms and grubs are a principal food; also centipedes, beetles, ants, and other invertebrates.   Some plant foods are eaten as well.

Breeding information: The Eastern Mole, like other moles, has a single litter annually.  Mating begins in late winter or early spring, followed by a pregnancy of 4-6 weeks.  In the spring, a litter of 2-5 (average 4) young is born in the underground nest chamber, which is lined with roots, leaves, or grass.   Newborn moles are blind and nearly hairless. Young are weaned after a month of rapid growth.

Status in Tennessee: No conservation concerns as this is a common species.

Best places to see in Tennessee: Well-drained yards and pastures.