Coachwhip, Masticophis flagellum

One subspecies, Eastern Coachwhip (M. f. flagellum), occurs in the southwestern corner of the state. A long, slender, smooth-scaled snake (42.0 to 60.0 inches in length) with a unique darker half towards the head and lighter back half. Anterior color ranges from dark brown to black, while the posterior color is caramel to tan, frequently with a reddish tint along the sides of the tail.  Belly coloration may be tan, light yellow, or pink. Scales, especially towards the tail, resemble a braided rope. Young have dark crossbands over a tan body with white markings on the head and neck.

Similar Species:  North American Racer does not have a reddish tint along the sides of the tail.

Habitat: Occurs primarily in dry, open habitats with sandy soils. Eastern Coachwhips can also be associated with scrub, wooded hillsides, pine woods, old fields, and farmland.

Diet: Consumes lizards, snakes, small mammals, and birds; occasionally, insects and small turtles.

Breeding information: Mating occurs in spring. Females lay 4-24 white, granular-textured eggs in loose soil, rotten stumps, or leaf litter during the summer. Young hatch in 45-80 days.

Status in Tennessee: Uncommon in Tennessee, but not protected.

Fun Facts:

• Coachwhips get their name from the likeness of their long, thin bodies and the braided look of their scales to the whips used by stagecoach drivers.
• Like Racers, Coachwhips use periscoping (lifting the upper part of their body to search for prey) to actively hunt by sight.

Best places to see in Tennessee: Sandy open habitat in McNairy or Hardeman counties.