Tellico Salamander

Description

Little is known about the Tellico salamander,  Plethodon aureolus, that occurs in a small range on the western slopes of the Unicoi Mountains and adjacent lowlands between the Little Tennessee and Hiwassee rivers. Formerly a subspecies of P. glutinosus.  A large, black salamander (4.0 to 6.0 inches in length) with many, brass-colored spots on the dorsum. Sides have white or yellowish spots. The belly is gray with a lighter chin. The tail is round in cross-section.

Similar Species: Red-cheeked Salamander lacks brassy spots on the back and lateral white spots. The Southern Appalachian Salamander is generally larger and has white dorsal spots. Northern Slimy Salamander can only be separated from Tellico Salamander by biochemical characters.

Habitat: Mountain and stream valley woodlands.

Diet: A variety of invertebrates.

Breeding information: Unknown. As with all Plethodon species, Tellico Salamanders do not migrate to breeding grounds. Eggs are probably placed in underground cavities.

Status in Tennessee: The Tellico Salamander is listed as “In Need of Management” by TWRA. Appears to be more resilient to timber harvesting disturbance based upon its occurrence in second-growth forest.

Best places to see in Tennessee: Low-elevation woodlands on the western slopes of the Unicoi Mountains.