Wildfires

What it is

A wildfire is an unplanned fire that burns in forests, grasslands, fields, or other natural areas. Wildfires can spread quickly, especially during dry, windy conditions.

Why it matters in Tennessee

Tennessee typically has two fire seasons: spring fire season, which can be expected to begin mid-to-late February and ends in May, and fall fire season, which begins in October and ends in December. However, wildland fires can happen year-round.  has forests, rural communities, parks, and areas where homes are close to wooded land. Dry weather, outdoor burning, lightning, equipment use, and wind can increase wildfire risk.

What to do before

• Keep leaves, brush, firewood, and other flammable materials away from your home.
• Create defensible space around buildings when possible.
• Follow local burn bans and outdoor burning rules.
• Make an evacuation plan for your household, pets, and livestock.
• Keep important documents and emergency supplies ready to take with you.

What to do during

• Leave immediately if local officials tell you to evacuate.
• Do not wait until you can see flames to take action.
• Close windows and doors before leaving if there is time.
• Drive carefully and watch for smoke, emergency vehicles, and road closures.
• Follow official routes and avoid shortcuts through affected areas.

What to do after

• Return only when officials say it is safe.
• Watch for hot spots, damaged trees, ash pits, and unstable structures.
• Wear protective clothing when cleaning up.
• Avoid breathing smoke, ash, or dust.
• Document damage and report concerns to local officials or your insurance provider.

Stay informed

Follow local officials, your county emergency management agency, and trusted weather sources during periods of high fire danger.