Human Trafficking

The Tennessee Department of Health is committed to raising awareness, strengthening prevention efforts, and supporting the health and safety of individuals who may be at risk.

Human Trafficking: A Public Health Priority

Human trafficking is a serious crime and a violation of basic human rights. It affects children, adults, families, and communities across the country—including here at home. The Tennessee Department of Health is committed to raising awareness, strengthening prevention efforts, and supporting the health and safety of individuals who may be at risk.


If You Suspect a Case of Human Trafficking Call

Tennessee Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-855-55-TNHTH (86484)

or

National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888 (TTY:711) or text 233733 (text “HELP” or “INFO”)


What Is Human Trafficking?

Human trafficking involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to exploit someone for labor, services, or commercial sex. Trafficking can occur in any community and can involve people of any age, gender, or background. It is often hidden in plain sight and can intersect with health care, education, social services, and community systems.

Why It Matters to Public Health

Trafficking has significant short- and long-term health impacts. Survivors may experience physical injuries, chronic health conditions, mental health challenges, substance use concerns, and barriers to accessing care. Public health professionals, health care providers, and community partners play a critical role in identifying concerns early and connecting individuals with safe, confidential support.

Our Commitment

The Tennessee Department of Health works with state, local, and community partners to:

  • Increase awareness and education
  • Promote prevention strategies
  • Strengthen identification and reporting pathways
  • Support trauma-informed services for individuals and families
  • Improve data collection and community preparedness

If You Suspect a Case of Human Trafficking Call

Tennessee Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-855-55-TNHTH (86484)

or

National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888 (TTY:711) or text 233733 (text “HELP” or “INFO”)


Human Trafficking Resources

Supporting Those Who Have Fallen Through the Cracks

The Red Sand Project is an interactive art exhibition designed to raise awareness of human trafficking. By spreading red sand in sidewalk cracks, the project brings attention to those who have “fallen through the cracks” in society.


Placeholder Section for Red Sand Campaign Materials


Who can be part of the Red Sand Project?

Anyone! The Red Sand Project has been implemented by individuals and organizations worldwide. Students, educators, businesses, non-profit organizations, celebrities, and survivors have all joined the fight to end human trafficking. Red Sand Project installations have taken place in 70 countries around the world. Hundreds of thousands of toolkits have been distributed to more than 1 million people.

How is a sidewalk installation hosted?

Sidewalk installations are simple. Red Sand can be used anywhere there is a crack in a sidewalk or a high foot-trafficked area in your community. Be sure to ask for permission before pouring sand.

What's in the red sand?

The sand is made from feldspathic rock, a natural, non-toxic, environmentally safe material. It is non-carcinogenic and colored red with an organic dye. It does not contain nuts, gluten, or wheat and is tested annually with safety standards for all people.


Red Sand Project Questions

Reach out to J’la Jenkins at SPARK.health@tn.gov.


More Information

Complete the form below to receive information about the Red Sand Project or Human Trafficking in Tennessee.


It Happens Here & It Has to Stop

  • Human trafficking remains a widespread crisis in the United States, impacting thousands of individuals each year. In 2023 alone, the National Human Trafficking Hotline received over 30,000 contacts and identified more than 7,300 cases involving victims and survivors.
  • In the United States, on average, every two minutes, a child is bought or sold for sex. The average age of a child sold for sex is 13 years old, and Human Trafficking is the second-fastest-growing criminal industry, just behind Drug Trafficking.
  • According to the National Human Trafficking Hotline, in 2023, out of 114 identified human trafficking cases in Tennessee, 23 were related to labor trafficking, accounting for approximately 20% of the cases that year. Human trafficking is modern-day slavery, plain and simple. 
  • In 2024, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation reported 1,170 human trafficking tips, with over 500 involving minors. While slightly down from 2023, the numbers remain high compared to five years ago.
  • Increased reporting from agencies like the Tennessee Department of Children’s Services and rising concerns about gang-related trafficking have kept human trafficking a major statewide focus. In response, Tennessee continues expanding the TBI’s Human Trafficking Unit and public awareness efforts to combat exploitation.

This Page Last Updated: March 26, 2026 at 4:46 PM