Mycobacterium species (AFB)

TEST NAME Acid-Fast Bacilli 
DISEASE/DISORDER Infections due to Acid-Fast Bacilli such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ALTERNATE NAME(S) AFB, TB
METHODOLOGY Culture-based testing

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolate submission is required
  • Nontuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) isolate submission (only extra-pulmonary):  Contact CDEP prior to submission; requested through consultation only.
ORDERING INFORMATION TDH DLS Requisition:  PH-4182 Clinical Submission Requisition Form

Specimen Requirements


Patient Preparation
  • None
Specimen Collection
  • Isolate submission Mycobacterium tuberculosis (growth on culture media):

-Lowenstein-Jensen media (screw cap tube) or other appropriate media

-Only pure cultures will be accepted

  • Specimen submission:

-Acceptable specimen types include: Abscess, body fluids, CSF, lower respiratory specimens (BAL, brush, wash, tracheal aspirates), sputum, tissue/lymph nodes, urine 

-Collect specimen (2 mL minimum) in a sterile, leak-proof container (50 mL conical tube)

Specimen Labeling

  • Specimen must be labeled with at least two unique patient identifiers and match accompanying TDH-DLS Form PH-4182.
Specimen Processing
  • None
Specimen Storage and Preservation
 
  • Acceptable specimen types should be stored at 2-8°C except for CSF and tissue/lymph nodes (store at 15-25°C). 
Specimen Transportation
  • Ship acceptable specimens at 2-8°C except for body fluids, CSF and tissue/lymph nodes (ship at 15-25°C). 
  • Ship isolates/pure culture growth at 15-25°C.
  • All infectious substance shipments must conform to U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR 49 C.F.R. Parts 171-180). 
Specimen Acceptability and Rejection
  • Acceptable specimen types include: Abscess, body fluids, CSF, lower respiratory specimens (BAL, brush, wash, tracheal aspirates), sputum, tissue/lymph nodes, urine. 
  • Isolates in pure culture (solid or liquid media). 
  • Unsatisfactory specimens include, but may not be limited to:

-  Specimens that have leaked or were broken in transit

-  Media was liquified

-  Specimen contained GROSS contamination

-  Missing required information

-  Frozen specimens

 
Testing Location
  • Nashville

This Page Last Updated: April 11, 2024 at 12:14 PM